Summer past its peak; rather-ripe apples appeared on a market, so it’s time to talk about cider, about fresh sparkling apple cider. This beverage has been pleasing humankind for many centuries. Cider, technologically, is an apple wine. In fact, Germans, straightforwardly call their version of cider – Apfelwein. North Americans like to assign old European names to irrelevant things, and then give new names to objects which names were borrowed. Thus, in North America, unfiltered apple juice is called cider, and cider itself is called hard cider.
It’s hard to say when people started making cider. Evidently the drink provokes the invention if you live among apple gardens. However, “Geography,” written by the Greek historian and geographer Strabo (ending of BC – beginning of AC), and “Natural History,” written by the Roman author Pliny the Elder (beginning of AC), are considered the first evidence of cider production. Pliny reports about the production of
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